Introduction Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly lethal zoonotic pathogen belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family. It causes severe respiratory and neurological diseases in humans, with […]
Chimeric HBV & ZIKV Virus-Like Particles (VLPs): Structure, Immunology, and Vaccine Development
Introduction Virus-like particles (VLPs) have emerged as powerful tools for vaccine development due to their ability to mimic the native virus structure without containing infectious […]
Norovirus GI.3 Virus-Like Particles (VLPs): Structure, Immunology, and Public Health Impact
Introduction Norovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting millions of people annually. It is a non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the […]
Annexin V-APC/PI Apoptosis Kit: A Comprehensive Guide
Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a crucial biological process involved in development, immune function, and disease pathology. Researchers studying apoptosis often rely on the […]